Montana Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

Under Montana law, who is prohibited from possessing a firearm?

1. Convicted felons, fugitives from justice, and those adjudicated as mental defectives

2. Anyone without a Montana driver's license

3. Non-U.S. citizens

4. Anyone who has not completed a firearms safety course

The correct answer is: Convicted felons, fugitives from justice, and those adjudicated as mental defectives

Under Montana law, individuals prohibited from possessing a firearm include convicted felons, fugitives from justice, and those adjudicated as mental defectives. This regulation is rooted in the belief that certain individuals may pose a greater risk to themselves or others if allowed to have access to firearms. Specifically, convicted felons often have committed serious offenses that indicate a disregard for the law or public safety, while fugitives from justice are actively avoiding law enforcement, suggesting they may be a danger. Those who have been adjudicated as mentally defective may pose risks due to mental health concerns, which can impair judgment or decision-making abilities. The other options do not reflect established firearm possession restrictions as outlined in Montana law. While possessing a driver's license may be relevant for identification purposes, it is not a requirement for firearm ownership. Similarly, non-U.S. citizens and individuals who have not completed a firearms safety course do not face blanket prohibitions on firearm possession under Montana law, provided they meet other legal criteria. Hence, the focus on criminal history and mental competency reflects a clear and specific legal stance regarding firearm access.