Montana Gun Laws & Firearms Safety Practice Exam

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What must a person do to legally purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer in Montana?

Pass a basic firearms safety course
Provide proof of Montana residency
Undergo a background check
Register their fingerprints

The correct answer is: Undergo a background check

To legally purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer in Montana, a person must undergo a background check. This requirement is part of federal law, which mandates that licensed dealers conduct background checks on potential buyers to ensure that they are legally permitted to own a firearm. The purpose of this check is to prevent sales to individuals who may be prohibited due to felony convictions, restraining orders, or mental health issues, among other criteria. While providing proof of residency and passing a firearms safety course may be relevant to some transactions or contexts, they are not mandatory for purchasing a firearm from a licensed dealer. Fingerprint registration is also not a requirement in Montana for legal firearm purchases. Therefore, undergoing a background check stands out as the essential and legally mandated step in the process of acquiring a firearm from a dealer.